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code modification trying to allow fade to any color - this wont fade back to white and just loops
// This #include statement was automatically added by the Particle IDE.
#include <neopixel.h>
#define LEDPIN D3
#define PROBE A1
#define LED01 D4
#define LED02 D2


#define PIXEL_COUNT 12
#define PIXEL_TYPE WS2812

Adafruit_NeoPixel ring = Adafruit_NeoPixel(PIXEL_COUNT, LEDPIN, PIXEL_TYPE);

typedef struct{
    uint8_t r; 
    uint8_t g; 
    uint8_t b; 
}c; 

typedef struct {
    uint8_t mode = 0;
    c color[PIXEL_COUNT]; 
    bool loop = false; 
    int dir = -1; 
    // timer t; 
}LED;
LED myLEDs; 

uint8_t count = HIGH; //LED blink for checking timer state
unsigned long timer = 0; 
uint32_t tdelay = 0; 


bool test = false; 
int ledColor[3];
int setColor[3];
float factor[3]= {1,1,1};
float colorVals[3]; 
int colorFactor=255;
int mode; 



void getFactor(){
    int f[3];
    for (int i=0; i<3; i++){
        f[i] = ledColor[i]-setColor[i];
    }
    int maxnum = max(abs(f[0]),abs(f[1]));
    maxnum=max(maxnum,abs(f[2]));
    colorFactor = maxnum;
    for (int i=0; i<3; i++){
        factor[i]=f[i]/maxnum;
        colorVals[i]=ledColor[i];
    }
}

int runFade(String command){
    int input = command.toInt();
    tdelay = round(input*60*1000/255);
    if (test){
        tdelay = tdelay/10;
    }
    myLEDs.dir = -1;
    myLEDs.loop = true;
    digitalWrite(LED01,HIGH);
    timer = millis();
    
    return input; 
}

int setLEDColor(String command){
    char tempmsg[12];
    char *msgNdx; // pointer index for parsing input message into tokens
    strcpy(tempmsg,command); //store first part of message as char array 
    msgNdx = strtok(tempmsg, ":,"); //split on : , 
    setColor[0] = atoi(msgNdx);
    msgNdx = strtok(NULL, ":,");
    setColor[1]= atoi(msgNdx);
    msgNdx = strtok(NULL, ":,");
    setColor[2] = atoi(msgNdx);
    getFactor();
    return 1;
}

void setLEDs(int S,int F,int* color){
    uint32_t c = ring.Color(color[0],color[1],color[2]);
    constrain(F, S, PIXEL_COUNT);
    for (int i = S; i<F; i++){
        ring.setPixelColor(i,c);
    }
    ring.show();
    delay(1);
}

void setup() {
    ring.begin();
    ring.show();
    Particle.function("fade over minutes", runFade);
    Particle.function("LED Color", setLEDColor);
    pinMode(LED02,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(LED01,OUTPUT);

    for (int i=0; i<3; i++){
        ledColor[i]=255;
    }
    setLEDs(0,PIXEL_COUNT,ledColor);
}

void loop() {
    if (myLEDs.loop == true){
        if (millis()-timer>=tdelay){
            count = !count;
            digitalWrite(LED02,count );
            digitalWrite(LED01,count );
            fade(myLEDs.dir);
            timer = millis();
        }
    }

}

bool check(int* A,int* B){
    for (int i=0; i<3; i++){
        if (A[i]!=B[i]){
            return false; 
        }
    }
    return true;
}
    
    
void fade(int d){
    int white[3]={255,255,255};
    if (check(ledColor,white)){
        //if ledColor is white
        myLEDs.loop = false; //stop loop
        mode=0;//waiting
    }
    
    else if (check(ledColor,setColor)){
        //if ledColor and setColor are the same
        myLEDs.dir = 1; 
        mode=2;//return to white
    }
    
    
    if (d == 1){
        digitalWrite(LED02,HIGH);
        //to white
        for (int i=0; i<3; i++){
            ledColor[i]++;
            constrain(ledColor[i],0,255);
        }
        setLEDs(0,PIXEL_COUNT,ledColor);
    }
    else if (d == -1){
        digitalWrite(LED01,HIGH);
        //to other color
        for (int i=0; i<3; i++){
            colorVals[i] = colorVals[i]-factor[i];
            ledColor[i] = round(colorVals[i]);
            constrain(ledColor[i],setColor[i],255);
        }
        setLEDs(0,PIXEL_COUNT,ledColor);
    }
}
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