Ergonomic Umbrella Grip Pt. 2: Casted

Made by tzhu2

Created: April 16th, 2019

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Context and Solution

This was (of course) a continuation of project 3, where we took our clay models and created silicone molds to cast resin versions. I used the mold to cast three resin copies of my ergonomic umbrella handle. Below is my iterations and final, refined version.

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Sketching and Modeling

Though the model already existed, it still required some sketching to make sure that the model would sit well in the silicone pours. Additionally, because I was casting with a dowel in my handle, there were special considerations I had to take into account regarding the positioning of the grip and where my pour hole would be. With some advice from Chris, I opted to have the pour hole be off to the side (perpendicular to the parting line).

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Casting

The process of casting was fun, but relatively time intensive. Doing the silicone mold pours was tricky because I wanted to make sure the parting line was as straight as possible. Smoothing clay against clay proved to be a very delicate task. 

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On my first pour, I wanted to get a feel for the mixing and the material, so I opted to pour it without a dowel. It came out quite nicely, with minimal bubbles and a relatively smooth exterior.

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I did a second, failed pour because I was deceived by the overflowing funnel. As it turns out, there was no way for the air to get out and I did not think to move the mold around to give it some breathing room. This resulted in a half pour, to somewhat interesting effect:

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On my third pour, I tried it with the dowel in for the first time. Conscious about the mistake I made in the last pour, I made sure to move the mold around as I poured and squeezed it to make sure there were no bubbles. This resulted is an almost perfect pour, except for a large bubble on the back.

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Final Cast and Finishing

The final cast came out the best, though not perfectly. Still some bubbles on the back finger grip, but ultimately came out mostly smooth. I sanded per Chris' suggestion of starting with lower grit sandpaper and working my way up to finer grits. Perhaps not best practice, but I found that the files in the makerspace made the best finishing tools and resulted in a smooth feel of the grip.

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Reflection and Future Versions

If I were to continue to cast these models, I believe the next thing I would try is to make the models without bubbles. The dowels made it difficult to figure out how they could get into the pressure chamber, and I suspect going without is what caused the bubbles. Additionally, I'd like to try to take the fidelity higher by deburring the model and polishing it. That would give it a true industrial finish.

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24-672 Special Topics in DIY Design and Fabrication

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Offers students hands-on experience in DIY product design and fabrication processes. Students work individually or in small groups to design customized and personalized products of their own and bu...more


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